与佛同行

  1. 首页/
  2. 与佛同行/
  3. 十方人物
大乘和小乘

大乘和小乘

上座、大众部的分裂 佛陀在世时,僧伽有严密的组织和戒律,僧众遇有疑问或者发生争论,都可以请示佛陀,所以当时的教团是统一而和谐的。 可是在佛入灭后约一百一十年,僧伽因为对于戒律产生不同的见解,分裂成两派,保守的称为「上座部」,进步的称为「大众部」。后来,又因教理的观点不同,一再分裂成二十个派别。 大乘继小乘而兴起 后来一部份的大众部发展为大乘,他们把上座部和大众部的其他派别通称为小乘。在印度,小乘佛教一直流行了五、六百年之久,他们只着重自我的解脱,求证阿罗汉果 ,而且认为他们才是正统的佛教。直至公元二世纪到五世纪,有马鸣、龙树、无着、世亲等论师相继出现,提倡菩萨之道,以自利、利他为修行的目标,认为这样才是真正符合佛陀创立佛教的本意。大乘因而兴起 ,小乘则日渐衰微。 小乘和大乘的区分 依照龙树菩萨所作的「大智度论」所说﹕「解脱味有二种,一者俱为自身,二者兼为一切众生;虽俱求一解脱门,而有自利、利人之异。」由此可见小乘只是着重自己的解脱 ,大乘则着重利益一切众生;而唯有大乘才能解决一切众生的苦恼。 佛教在中国的传播 佛教传入中国后,以大乘教义最受推崇,并且得以发扬光大,进而产生了净土、天台、三论、法相、律、华严、禅、密等八大宗派,历代高僧辈出。 在世界各地的传 播 佛教从印度传播到世界各地,大乘佛教主要流传于中国、日本、韩国、越南等国家。小乘佛教主要流传到亚洲的其他国家,如斯里兰卡、缅甸、泰国、寮国、柬埔寨等国。 近半世纪以来,佛教更流传到欧、美的国家去。 节录自 香港佛教联合会 佛学课本

能夠一起靜

能夠一起靜

功德林是 四洲集团旗下 食肆之一,乃本 地知名的上 海素菜专门 店。品牌 在港开业接近三十年,曾是唯一一间入围《米芝莲指南》必比登推介的素食餐厅,选用优质、营养价值高的进口有机蔬菜,配合创新料理手法,菜品不含味精、色素,甚受追求健康食品人士欢迎。亦有不少明星光顾。菜式精致,招牌菜包括皇牌豆腐饺子、天鹅酥。 餐厅菜式不加味精和色素,中午时段有午市套餐及点心可供选购,点心纸上都有十款点心可供选择,有炸及蒸物,其中酥炸三丝鸡卷新鲜爽脆时蔬及素鸡做成春卷,外脆内爽伴埋甜酸汁同吃,很美味。套餐可点选酥炸品、汤品主食及甜品,各款素菜质素也是不错。

佛學共修

佛學共修

t is Lorem Ipsum? Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Why do we use it? It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like). Where does it come from? Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32. The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form, accompanied by English versions from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham. Where can I get some? There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don't look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn't anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic words etc.